Changelog¶

• Improved numerical stability in spectral embedding by Gael Varoquaux

• Doctest under windows 64bit by Gael Varoquaux

• Documentation fixes for elastic net by Andreas Müller and Alexandre Gramfort

• Proper behavior with fortran-ordered NumPy arrays by Gael Varoquaux

• Make GridSearchCV work with non-CSR sparse matrix by Lars Buitinck

• Fix parallel computing in MDS by Gael Varoquaux

• Fix Unicode support in count vectorizer by Andreas Müller

• Fix MinCovDet breaking with X.shape = (3, 1) by Virgile Fritsch

• Fix clone of SGD objects by Peter Prettenhofer

• Stabilize GMM by Virgile Fritsch

People¶

• 14 Peter Prettenhofer

• 12 Gael Varoquaux

• 10 Andreas Müller

• 5 Lars Buitinck

• 3 Virgile Fritsch

• 1 Alexandre Gramfort

• 1 Gilles Louppe

• 1 Mathieu Blondel

Changelog¶

• Various speed improvements of the decision trees module, by Gilles Louppe.

• ensemble.GradientBoostingRegressor and ensemble.GradientBoostingClassifier now support feature subsampling via the max_features argument, by Peter Prettenhofer.

• Added Huber and Quantile loss functions to ensemble.GradientBoostingRegressor, by Peter Prettenhofer.

• Decision trees and forests of randomized trees now support multi-output classification and regression problems, by Gilles Louppe.

• Added preprocessing.LabelEncoder, a simple utility class to normalize labels or transform non-numerical labels, by Mathieu Blondel.

• Added the epsilon-insensitive loss and the ability to make probabilistic predictions with the modified huber loss in Stochastic Gradient Descent, by Mathieu Blondel.

• Added Multi-dimensional Scaling (MDS), by Nelle Varoquaux.

• SVMlight file format loader now detects compressed (gzip/bzip2) files and decompresses them on the fly, by Lars Buitinck.

• SVMlight file format serializer now preserves double precision floating point values, by Olivier Grisel.

• A common testing framework for all estimators was added, by Andreas Müller.

• Understandable error messages for estimators that do not accept sparse input by Gael Varoquaux

• Speedups in hierarchical clustering by Gael Varoquaux. In particular building the tree now supports early stopping. This is useful when the number of clusters is not small compared to the number of samples.

• Add MultiTaskLasso and MultiTaskElasticNet for joint feature selection, by Alexandre Gramfort.

• Added metrics.auc_score and metrics.average_precision_score convenience functions by Andreas Müller.

• Improved sparse matrix support in the Feature selection module by Andreas Müller.

• New word boundaries-aware character n-gram analyzer for the Text feature extraction module by @kernc.

• Fixed bug in spectral clustering that led to single point clusters by Andreas Müller.

• In feature_extraction.text.CountVectorizer, added an option to ignore infrequent words, min_df by Andreas Müller.

• Add support for multiple targets in some linear models (ElasticNet, Lasso and OrthogonalMatchingPursuit) by Vlad Niculae and Alexandre Gramfort.

• Fixes in decomposition.ProbabilisticPCA score function by Wei Li.

• Fixed feature importance computation in Gradient Tree Boosting.

API changes summary¶

• The old scikits.learn package has disappeared; all code should import from sklearn instead, which was introduced in 0.9.

• In metrics.roc_curve, the thresholds array is now returned with it’s order reversed, in order to keep it consistent with the order of the returned fpr and tpr.

• In hmm objects, like hmm.GaussianHMM, hmm.MultinomialHMM, etc., all parameters must be passed to the object when initialising it and not through fit. Now fit will only accept the data as an input parameter.

• For all SVM classes, a faulty behavior of gamma was fixed. Previously, the default gamma value was only computed the first time fit was called and then stored. It is now recalculated on every call to fit.

• All Base classes are now abstract meta classes so that they can not be instantiated.

• cluster.ward_tree now also returns the parent array. This is necessary for early-stopping in which case the tree is not completely built.

• In feature_extraction.text.CountVectorizer the parameters min_n and max_n were joined to the parameter n_gram_range to enable grid-searching both at once.

• In feature_extraction.text.CountVectorizer, words that appear only in one document are now ignored by default. To reproduce the previous behavior, set min_df=1.

• Fixed API inconsistency: linear_model.SGDClassifier.predict_proba now returns 2d array when fit on two classes.

• Fixed API inconsistency: discriminant_analysis.QuadraticDiscriminantAnalysis.decision_function and discriminant_analysis.LinearDiscriminantAnalysis.decision_function now return 1d arrays when fit on two classes.

• Grid of alphas used for fitting linear_model.LassoCV and linear_model.ElasticNetCV is now stored in the attribute alphas_ rather than overriding the init parameter alphas.

• Linear models when alpha is estimated by cross-validation store the estimated value in the alpha_ attribute rather than just alpha or best_alpha.

• ensemble.GradientBoostingClassifier now supports ensemble.GradientBoostingClassifier.staged_predict_proba, and ensemble.GradientBoostingClassifier.staged_predict.

• svm.sparse.SVC and other sparse SVM classes are now deprecated. The all classes in the Support Vector Machines module now automatically select the sparse or dense representation base on the input.

• All clustering algorithms now interpret the array X given to fit as input data, in particular cluster.SpectralClustering and cluster.AffinityPropagation which previously expected affinity matrices.

• For clustering algorithms that take the desired number of clusters as a parameter, this parameter is now called n_clusters.

People¶

• 267 Andreas Müller

• 94 Gilles Louppe

• 89 Gael Varoquaux

• 79 Peter Prettenhofer

• 60 Mathieu Blondel

• 57 Alexandre Gramfort

• 52 Vlad Niculae

• 45 Lars Buitinck

• 44 Nelle Varoquaux

• 37 Jaques Grobler

• 30 Alexis Mignon

• 30 Immanuel Bayer

• 27 Olivier Grisel

• 16 Subhodeep Moitra

• 13 Yannick Schwartz

• 12 @kernc

• 11 Virgile Fritsch

• 9 Daniel Duckworth

• 9 Fabian Pedregosa

• 9 Robert Layton

• 8 John Benediktsson

• 7 Marko Burjek

• 5 Nicolas Pinto

• 4 Alexandre Abraham

• 4 Jake Vanderplas

• 3 Brian Holt

• 3 Edouard Duchesnay

• 3 Florian Hoenig

• 3 flyingimmidev

• 2 Francois Savard

• 2 Hannes Schulz

• 2 Peter Welinder

• 2 Yaroslav Halchenko

• 2 Wei Li

• 1 Alex Companioni

• 1 Brandyn A. White

• 1 Bussonnier Matthias

• 1 Charles-Pierre Astolfi

• 1 Dan O’Huiginn

• 1 David Cournapeau

• 1 Keith Goodman

• 1 Ludwig Schwardt

• 1 Olivier Hervieu

• 1 Sergio Medina

• 1 Shiqiao Du

• 1 Tim Sheerman-Chase

• 1 buguen

Changelog¶

API changes summary¶

• covariance.EllipticEnvelop is now deprecated - Please use covariance.EllipticEnvelope instead.

• NeighborsClassifier and NeighborsRegressor are gone in the module Nearest Neighbors. Use the classes KNeighborsClassifier, RadiusNeighborsClassifier, KNeighborsRegressor and/or RadiusNeighborsRegressor instead.

• Sparse classes in the Stochastic Gradient Descent module are now deprecated.

• In mixture.GMM, mixture.DPGMM and mixture.VBGMM, parameters must be passed to an object when initialising it and not through fit. Now fit will only accept the data as an input parameter.

• methods rvs and decode in GMM module are now deprecated. sample and score or predict should be used instead.

• attribute _scores and _pvalues in univariate feature selection objects are now deprecated. scores_ or pvalues_ should be used instead.

• In LogisticRegression, LinearSVC, SVC and NuSVC, the class_weight parameter is now an initialization parameter, not a parameter to fit. This makes grid searches over this parameter possible.

• LFW data is now always shape (n_samples, n_features) to be consistent with the Olivetti faces dataset. Use images and pairs attribute to access the natural images shapes instead.

• In svm.LinearSVC, the meaning of the multi_class parameter changed. Options now are 'ovr' and 'crammer_singer', with 'ovr' being the default. This does not change the default behavior but hopefully is less confusing.

• Class feature_selection.text.Vectorizer is deprecated and replaced by feature_selection.text.TfidfVectorizer.

• The preprocessor / analyzer nested structure for text feature extraction has been removed. All those features are now directly passed as flat constructor arguments to feature_selection.text.TfidfVectorizer and feature_selection.text.CountVectorizer, in particular the following parameters are now used:

• analyzer can be 'word' or 'char' to switch the default analysis scheme, or use a specific python callable (as previously).

• tokenizer and preprocessor have been introduced to make it still possible to customize those steps with the new API.

• input explicitly control how to interpret the sequence passed to fit and predict: filenames, file objects or direct (byte or Unicode) strings.

• charset decoding is explicit and strict by default.

• the vocabulary, fitted or not is now stored in the vocabulary_ attribute to be consistent with the project conventions.

• Class feature_selection.text.TfidfVectorizer now derives directly from feature_selection.text.CountVectorizer to make grid search trivial.

• methods rvs in _BaseHMM module are now deprecated. sample should be used instead.

• Beam pruning option in _BaseHMM module is removed since it is difficult to be Cythonized. If you are interested, you can look in the history codes by git.

• The SVMlight format loader now supports files with both zero-based and one-based column indices, since both occur “in the wild”.

• Arguments in class ShuffleSplit are now consistent with StratifiedShuffleSplit. Arguments test_fraction and train_fraction are deprecated and renamed to test_size and train_size and can accept both float and int.

• Arguments in class Bootstrap are now consistent with StratifiedShuffleSplit. Arguments n_test and n_train are deprecated and renamed to test_size and train_size and can accept both float and int.

• Argument p added to classes in Nearest Neighbors to specify an arbitrary Minkowski metric for nearest neighbors searches.

People¶

• 282 Andreas Müller

• 239 Peter Prettenhofer

• 198 Gael Varoquaux

• 129 Olivier Grisel

• 114 Mathieu Blondel

• 103 Clay Woolam

• 96 Lars Buitinck

• 88 Jaques Grobler

• 82 Alexandre Gramfort

• 50 Bertrand Thirion

• 42 Robert Layton

• 28 flyingimmidev

• 26 Jake Vanderplas

• 26 Shiqiao Du

• 21 Satrajit Ghosh

• 17 David Marek

• 17 Gilles Louppe

• 14 Vlad Niculae

• 11 Yannick Schwartz

• 10 Fabian Pedregosa

• 9 fcostin

• 7 Nick Wilson

• 5 Adrien Gaidon

• 5 Nicolas Pinto

• 4 David Warde-Farley

• 5 Nelle Varoquaux

• 5 Emmanuelle Gouillart

• 3 Joonas Sillanpää

• 3 Paolo Losi

• 2 Charles McCarthy

• 2 Roy Hyunjin Han

• 2 Scott White

• 2 ibayer

• 1 Brandyn White

• 1 Carlos Scheidegger

• 1 Claire Revillet

• 1 Conrad Lee

• 1 Edouard Duchesnay

• 1 Jan Hendrik Metzen

• 1 Meng Xinfan

• 1 Rob Zinkov

• 1 Shiqiao

• 1 Udi Weinsberg

• 1 Virgile Fritsch

• 1 Xinfan Meng

• 1 Yaroslav Halchenko

• 1 jansoe

• 1 Leon Palafox

Changelog¶

• Python 2.5 compatibility was dropped; the minimum Python version needed to use scikit-learn is now 2.6.

• Sparse inverse covariance estimation using the graph Lasso, with associated cross-validated estimator, by Gael Varoquaux

• New Tree module by Brian Holt, Peter Prettenhofer, Satrajit Ghosh and Gilles Louppe. The module comes with complete documentation and examples.

• Fixed a bug in the RFE module by Gilles Louppe (issue #378).

• Fixed a memory leak in Support Vector Machines module by Brian Holt (issue #367).

• Faster tests by Fabian Pedregosa and others.

• Silhouette Coefficient cluster analysis evaluation metric added as sklearn.metrics.silhouette_score by Robert Layton.

• Fixed a bug in K-means in the handling of the n_init parameter: the clustering algorithm used to be run n_init times but the last solution was retained instead of the best solution by Olivier Grisel.

• Minor refactoring in Stochastic Gradient Descent module; consolidated dense and sparse predict methods; Enhanced test time performance by converting model parameters to fortran-style arrays after fitting (only multi-class).

• Adjusted Mutual Information metric added as sklearn.metrics.adjusted_mutual_info_score by Robert Layton.

• Models like SVC/SVR/LinearSVC/LogisticRegression from libsvm/liblinear now support scaling of C regularization parameter by the number of samples by Alexandre Gramfort.

• New Ensemble Methods module by Gilles Louppe and Brian Holt. The module comes with the random forest algorithm and the extra-trees method, along with documentation and examples.

• Novelty and Outlier Detection: outlier and novelty detection, by Virgile Fritsch.

• Kernel Approximation: a transform implementing kernel approximation for fast SGD on non-linear kernels by Andreas Müller.

• Fixed a bug due to atom swapping in Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) by Vlad Niculae.

• Sparse coding with a precomputed dictionary by Vlad Niculae.

• Mini Batch K-Means performance improvements by Olivier Grisel.

• K-means support for sparse matrices by Mathieu Blondel.

• Improved documentation for developers and for the sklearn.utils module, by Jake Vanderplas.

• Vectorized 20newsgroups dataset loader (sklearn.datasets.fetch_20newsgroups_vectorized) by Mathieu Blondel.

• Multiclass and multilabel algorithms by Lars Buitinck.

• Utilities for fast computation of mean and variance for sparse matrices by Mathieu Blondel.

• Make sklearn.preprocessing.scale and sklearn.preprocessing.Scaler work on sparse matrices by Olivier Grisel

• Feature importances using decision trees and/or forest of trees, by Gilles Louppe.

• Parallel implementation of forests of randomized trees by Gilles Louppe.

• sklearn.cross_validation.ShuffleSplit can subsample the train sets as well as the test sets by Olivier Grisel.

• Errors in the build of the documentation fixed by Andreas Müller.

API changes summary¶

Here are the code migration instructions when upgrading from scikit-learn version 0.9:

• Some estimators that may overwrite their inputs to save memory previously had overwrite_ parameters; these have been replaced with copy_ parameters with exactly the opposite meaning.

  This particularly affects some of the estimators in linear_model. The default behavior is still to copy everything passed in.

• The SVMlight dataset loader sklearn.datasets.load_svmlight_file no longer supports loading two files at once; use load_svmlight_files instead. Also, the (unused) buffer_mb parameter is gone.

• Sparse estimators in the Stochastic Gradient Descent module use dense parameter vector coef_ instead of sparse_coef_. This significantly improves test time performance.

• The Covariance estimation module now has a robust estimator of covariance, the Minimum Covariance Determinant estimator.

• Cluster evaluation metrics in metrics.cluster have been refactored but the changes are backwards compatible. They have been moved to the metrics.cluster.supervised, along with metrics.cluster.unsupervised which contains the Silhouette Coefficient.

• The permutation_test_score function now behaves the same way as cross_val_score (i.e. uses the mean score across the folds.)

• Cross Validation generators now use integer indices (indices=True) by default instead of boolean masks. This make it more intuitive to use with sparse matrix data.

• The functions used for sparse coding, sparse_encode and sparse_encode_parallel have been combined into sklearn.decomposition.sparse_encode, and the shapes of the arrays have been transposed for consistency with the matrix factorization setting, as opposed to the regression setting.

• Fixed an off-by-one error in the SVMlight/LibSVM file format handling; files generated using sklearn.datasets.dump_svmlight_file should be re-generated. (They should continue to work, but accidentally had one extra column of zeros prepended.)

• BaseDictionaryLearning class replaced by SparseCodingMixin.

• sklearn.utils.extmath.fast_svd has been renamed sklearn.utils.extmath.randomized_svd and the default oversampling is now fixed to 10 additional random vectors instead of doubling the number of components to extract. The new behavior follows the reference paper.

People¶

The following people contributed to scikit-learn since last release:

• 246 Andreas Müller

• 242 Olivier Grisel

• 220 Gilles Louppe

• 183 Brian Holt

• 166 Gael Varoquaux

• 144 Lars Buitinck

• 73 Vlad Niculae

• 65 Peter Prettenhofer

• 64 Fabian Pedregosa

• 60 Robert Layton

• 55 Mathieu Blondel

• 52 Jake Vanderplas

• 44 Noel Dawe

• 38 Alexandre Gramfort

• 24 Virgile Fritsch

• 23 Satrajit Ghosh

• 3 Jan Hendrik Metzen

• 3 Kenneth C. Arnold

• 3 Shiqiao Du

• 3 Tim Sheerman-Chase

• 3 Yaroslav Halchenko

• 2 Bala Subrahmanyam Varanasi

• 2 DraXus

• 2 Michael Eickenberg

• 1 Bogdan Trach

• 1 Félix-Antoine Fortin

• 1 Juan Manuel Caicedo Carvajal

• 1 Nelle Varoquaux

• 1 Nicolas Pinto

• 1 Tiziano Zito

• 1 Xinfan Meng

Changelog¶

• New Manifold learning module by Jake Vanderplas and Fabian Pedregosa.

• New Dirichlet Process Gaussian Mixture Model by Alexandre Passos

• Nearest Neighbors module refactoring by Jake Vanderplas : general refactoring, support for sparse matrices in input, speed and documentation improvements. See the next section for a full list of API changes.

• Improvements on the Feature selection module by Gilles Louppe : refactoring of the RFE classes, documentation rewrite, increased efficiency and minor API changes.

• Sparse principal components analysis (SparsePCA and MiniBatchSparsePCA) by Vlad Niculae, Gael Varoquaux and Alexandre Gramfort

• Printing an estimator now behaves independently of architectures and Python version thanks to Jean Kossaifi.

• Loader for libsvm/svmlight format by Mathieu Blondel and Lars Buitinck

• Documentation improvements: thumbnails in example gallery by Fabian Pedregosa.

• Important bugfixes in Support Vector Machines module (segfaults, bad performance) by Fabian Pedregosa.

• Added Multinomial Naive Bayes and Bernoulli Naive Bayes by Lars Buitinck

• Text feature extraction optimizations by Lars Buitinck

• Chi-Square feature selection (feature_selection.univariate_selection.chi2) by Lars Buitinck.

• Generated datasets module refactoring by Gilles Louppe

• Multiclass and multilabel algorithms by Mathieu Blondel

• Ball tree rewrite by Jake Vanderplas

• Implementation of DBSCAN algorithm by Robert Layton

• Kmeans predict and transform by Robert Layton

• Preprocessing module refactoring by Olivier Grisel

• Faster mean shift by Conrad Lee

• New Bootstrap, Random permutations cross-validation a.k.a. Shuffle & Split and various other improvements in cross validation schemes by Olivier Grisel and Gael Varoquaux

• Adjusted Rand index and V-Measure clustering evaluation metrics by Olivier Grisel

• Added Orthogonal Matching Pursuit by Vlad Niculae

• Added 2D-patch extractor utilities in the Feature extraction module by Vlad Niculae

• Implementation of linear_model.LassoLarsCV (cross-validated Lasso solver using the Lars algorithm) and linear_model.LassoLarsIC (BIC/AIC model selection in Lars) by Gael Varoquaux and Alexandre Gramfort

• Scalability improvements to metrics.roc_curve by Olivier Hervieu

• Distance helper functions metrics.pairwise.pairwise_distances and metrics.pairwise.pairwise_kernels by Robert Layton

• Mini-Batch K-Means by Nelle Varoquaux and Peter Prettenhofer.

• mldata utilities by Pietro Berkes.

• The Olivetti faces dataset by David Warde-Farley.

API changes summary¶

Here are the code migration instructions when upgrading from scikit-learn version 0.8:

• The scikits.learn package was renamed sklearn. There is still a scikits.learn package alias for backward compatibility.

  Third-party projects with a dependency on scikit-learn 0.9+ should upgrade their codebase. For instance, under Linux / MacOSX just run (make a backup first!):

  find -name "*.py" | xargs sed -i 's/\bscikits.learn\b/sklearn/g'
  

• Estimators no longer accept model parameters as fit arguments: instead all parameters must be only be passed as constructor arguments or using the now public set_params method inherited from base.BaseEstimator.

  Some estimators can still accept keyword arguments on the fit but this is restricted to data-dependent values (e.g. a Gram matrix or an affinity matrix that are precomputed from the X data matrix.

• The cross_val package has been renamed to cross_validation although there is also a cross_val package alias in place for backward compatibility.

  Third-party projects with a dependency on scikit-learn 0.9+ should upgrade their codebase. For instance, under Linux / MacOSX just run (make a backup first!):

  find -name "*.py" | xargs sed -i 's/\bcross_val\b/cross_validation/g'
  

• The score_func argument of the sklearn.cross_validation.cross_val_score function is now expected to accept y_test and y_predicted as only arguments for classification and regression tasks or X_test for unsupervised estimators.

• gamma parameter for support vector machine algorithms is set to 1 / n_features by default, instead of 1 / n_samples.

• The sklearn.hmm has been marked as orphaned: it will be removed from scikit-learn in version 0.11 unless someone steps up to contribute documentation, examples and fix lurking numerical stability issues.

• sklearn.neighbors has been made into a submodule. The two previously available estimators, NeighborsClassifier and NeighborsRegressor have been marked as deprecated. Their functionality has been divided among five new classes: NearestNeighbors for unsupervised neighbors searches, KNeighborsClassifier & RadiusNeighborsClassifier for supervised classification problems, and KNeighborsRegressor & RadiusNeighborsRegressor for supervised regression problems.

• sklearn.ball_tree.BallTree has been moved to sklearn.neighbors.BallTree. Using the former will generate a warning.

• sklearn.linear_model.LARS() and related classes (LassoLARS, LassoLARSCV, etc.) have been renamed to sklearn.linear_model.Lars().

• All distance metrics and kernels in sklearn.metrics.pairwise now have a Y parameter, which by default is None. If not given, the result is the distance (or kernel similarity) between each sample in Y. If given, the result is the pairwise distance (or kernel similarity) between samples in X to Y.

• sklearn.metrics.pairwise.l1_distance is now called manhattan_distance, and by default returns the pairwise distance. For the component wise distance, set the parameter sum_over_features to False.

Backward compatibility package aliases and other deprecated classes and functions will be removed in version 0.11.

People¶

38 people contributed to this release.

• 387 Vlad Niculae

• 320 Olivier Grisel

• 192 Lars Buitinck

• 179 Gael Varoquaux

• 168 Fabian Pedregosa (INRIA, Parietal Team)

• 127 Jake Vanderplas

• 120 Mathieu Blondel

• 85 Alexandre Passos

• 67 Alexandre Gramfort

• 57 Peter Prettenhofer

• 56 Gilles Louppe

• 42 Robert Layton

• 38 Nelle Varoquaux

• 32 Jean Kossaifi

• 30 Conrad Lee

• 22 Pietro Berkes

• 18 andy

• 17 David Warde-Farley

• 12 Brian Holt

• 11 Robert

• 8 Amit Aides

• 8 Virgile Fritsch

• 7 Yaroslav Halchenko

• 6 Salvatore Masecchia

• 5 Paolo Losi

• 4 Vincent Schut

• 3 Alexis Metaireau

• 3 Bryan Silverthorn

• 3 Andreas Müller

• 2 Minwoo Jake Lee

• 1 Emmanuelle Gouillart

• 1 Keith Goodman

• 1 Lucas Wiman

• 1 Nicolas Pinto

• 1 Thouis (Ray) Jones

• 1 Tim Sheerman-Chase

Changelog¶

Several new modules where introduced during this release:

• New Hierarchical clustering module by Vincent Michel, Bertrand Thirion, Alexandre Gramfort and Gael Varoquaux.

• Kernel PCA implementation by Mathieu Blondel

• The Labeled Faces in the Wild face recognition dataset by Olivier Grisel.

• New Cross decomposition module by Edouard Duchesnay.

• Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF or NNMF) module Vlad Niculae

• Implementation of the Oracle Approximating Shrinkage algorithm by Virgile Fritsch in the Covariance estimation module.

Some other modules benefited from significant improvements or cleanups.

• Initial support for Python 3: builds and imports cleanly, some modules are usable while others have failing tests by Fabian Pedregosa.

• decomposition.PCA is now usable from the Pipeline object by Olivier Grisel.

• Guide How to optimize for speed by Olivier Grisel.

• Fixes for memory leaks in libsvm bindings, 64-bit safer BallTree by Lars Buitinck.

• bug and style fixing in K-means algorithm by Jan Schlüter.

• Add attribute converged to Gaussian Mixture Models by Vincent Schut.

• Implemented transform, predict_log_proba in discriminant_analysis.LinearDiscriminantAnalysis By Mathieu Blondel.

• Refactoring in the Support Vector Machines module and bug fixes by Fabian Pedregosa, Gael Varoquaux and Amit Aides.

• Refactored SGD module (removed code duplication, better variable naming), added interface for sample weight by Peter Prettenhofer.

• Wrapped BallTree with Cython by Thouis (Ray) Jones.

• Added function svm.l1_min_c by Paolo Losi.

• Typos, doc style, etc. by Yaroslav Halchenko, Gael Varoquaux, Olivier Grisel, Yann Malet, Nicolas Pinto, Lars Buitinck and Fabian Pedregosa.

People¶

People that made this release possible preceded by number of commits:

• 159 Olivier Grisel

• 96 Gael Varoquaux

• 96 Vlad Niculae

• 94 Fabian Pedregosa

• 36 Alexandre Gramfort

• 32 Paolo Losi

• 31 Edouard Duchesnay

• 30 Mathieu Blondel

• 25 Peter Prettenhofer

• 22 Nicolas Pinto

• 11 Virgile Fritsch

  • 7 Lars Buitinck

  • 6 Vincent Michel

  • 5 Bertrand Thirion

  • 4 Thouis (Ray) Jones

  • 4 Vincent Schut

  • 3 Jan Schlüter

  • 2 Julien Miotte

  • 2 Matthieu Perrot

  • 2 Yann Malet

  • 2 Yaroslav Halchenko

  • 1 Amit Aides

  • 1 Andreas Müller

  • 1 Feth Arezki

  • 1 Meng Xinfan

Changelog¶

• Performance improvements for Gaussian Mixture Model sampling [Jan Schlüter].

• Implementation of efficient leave-one-out cross-validated Ridge in linear_model.RidgeCV [Mathieu Blondel]

• Better handling of collinearity and early stopping in linear_model.lars_path [Alexandre Gramfort and Fabian Pedregosa].

• Fixes for liblinear ordering of labels and sign of coefficients [Dan Yamins, Paolo Losi, Mathieu Blondel and Fabian Pedregosa].

• Performance improvements for Nearest Neighbors algorithm in high-dimensional spaces [Fabian Pedregosa].

• Performance improvements for cluster.KMeans [Gael Varoquaux and James Bergstra].

• Sanity checks for SVM-based classes [Mathieu Blondel].

• Refactoring of neighbors.NeighborsClassifier and neighbors.kneighbors_graph: added different algorithms for the k-Nearest Neighbor Search and implemented a more stable algorithm for finding barycenter weights. Also added some developer documentation for this module, see notes_neighbors for more information [Fabian Pedregosa].

• Documentation improvements: Added pca.RandomizedPCA and linear_model.LogisticRegression to the class reference. Also added references of matrices used for clustering and other fixes [Gael Varoquaux, Fabian Pedregosa, Mathieu Blondel, Olivier Grisel, Virgile Fritsch , Emmanuelle Gouillart]

• Binded decision_function in classes that make use of liblinear, dense and sparse variants, like svm.LinearSVC or linear_model.LogisticRegression [Fabian Pedregosa].

• Performance and API improvements to metrics.euclidean_distances and to pca.RandomizedPCA [James Bergstra].

• Fix compilation issues under NetBSD [Kamel Ibn Hassen Derouiche]

• Allow input sequences of different lengths in hmm.GaussianHMM [Ron Weiss].

• Fix bug in affinity propagation caused by incorrect indexing [Xinfan Meng]

People¶

People that made this release possible preceded by number of commits:

• 85 Fabian Pedregosa

• 67 Mathieu Blondel

• 20 Alexandre Gramfort

• 19 James Bergstra

• 14 Dan Yamins

• 13 Olivier Grisel

• 12 Gael Varoquaux

• 4 Edouard Duchesnay

• 4 Ron Weiss

• 2 Satrajit Ghosh

• 2 Vincent Dubourg

• 1 Emmanuelle Gouillart

• 1 Kamel Ibn Hassen Derouiche

• 1 Paolo Losi

• 1 VirgileFritsch

• 1 Yaroslav Halchenko

• 1 Xinfan Meng

Changelog¶

• New stochastic gradient descent module by Peter Prettenhofer. The module comes with complete documentation and examples.

• Improved svm module: memory consumption has been reduced by 50%, heuristic to automatically set class weights, possibility to assign weights to samples (see SVM: Weighted samples for an example).

• New Gaussian Processes module by Vincent Dubourg. This module also has great documentation and some very neat examples. See example_gaussian_process_plot_gp_regression.py or example_gaussian_process_plot_gp_probabilistic_classification_after_regression.py for a taste of what can be done.

• It is now possible to use liblinear’s Multi-class SVC (option multi_class in svm.LinearSVC)

• New features and performance improvements of text feature extraction.

• Improved sparse matrix support, both in main classes (grid_search.GridSearchCV) as in modules sklearn.svm.sparse and sklearn.linear_model.sparse.

• Lots of cool new examples and a new section that uses real-world datasets was created. These include: Faces recognition example using eigenfaces and SVMs, Species distribution modeling, Libsvm GUI, Wikipedia principal eigenvector and others.

• Faster Least Angle Regression algorithm. It is now 2x faster than the R version on worst case and up to 10x times faster on some cases.

• Faster coordinate descent algorithm. In particular, the full path version of lasso (linear_model.lasso_path) is more than 200x times faster than before.

• It is now possible to get probability estimates from a linear_model.LogisticRegression model.

• module renaming: the glm module has been renamed to linear_model, the gmm module has been included into the more general mixture model and the sgd module has been included in linear_model.

• Lots of bug fixes and documentation improvements.

People¶

People that made this release possible preceded by number of commits:

• 207 Olivier Grisel

• 167 Fabian Pedregosa

• 97 Peter Prettenhofer

• 68 Alexandre Gramfort

• 59 Mathieu Blondel

• 55 Gael Varoquaux

• 33 Vincent Dubourg

• 21 Ron Weiss

• 9 Bertrand Thirion

• 3 Alexandre Passos

• 3 Anne-Laure Fouque

• 2 Ronan Amicel

• 1 Christian Osendorfer

Changelog¶

New classes¶

• Support for sparse matrices in some classifiers of modules svm and linear_model (see svm.sparse.SVC, svm.sparse.SVR, svm.sparse.LinearSVC, linear_model.sparse.Lasso, linear_model.sparse.ElasticNet)

• New pipeline.Pipeline object to compose different estimators.

• Recursive Feature Elimination routines in module Feature selection.

• Addition of various classes capable of cross validation in the linear_model module (linear_model.LassoCV, linear_model.ElasticNetCV, etc.).

• New, more efficient LARS algorithm implementation. The Lasso variant of the algorithm is also implemented. See linear_model.lars_path, linear_model.Lars and linear_model.LassoLars.

• New Hidden Markov Models module (see classes hmm.GaussianHMM, hmm.MultinomialHMM, hmm.GMMHMM)

• New module feature_extraction (see class reference)

• New FastICA algorithm in module sklearn.fastica

Documentation¶

• Improved documentation for many modules, now separating narrative documentation from the class reference. As an example, see documentation for the SVM module and the complete class reference.

Fixes¶

• API changes: adhere variable names to PEP-8, give more meaningful names.

• Fixes for svm module to run on a shared memory context (multiprocessing).

• It is again possible to generate latex (and thus PDF) from the sphinx docs.

Examples¶

• new examples using some of the mlcomp datasets: sphx_glr_auto_examples_mlcomp_sparse_document_classification.py (since removed) and Classification of text documents using sparse features

• Many more examples. See here the full list of examples.

External dependencies¶

• Joblib is now a dependency of this package, although it is shipped with (sklearn.externals.joblib).

Removed modules¶

• Module ann (Artificial Neural Networks) has been removed from the distribution. Users wanting this sort of algorithms should take a look into pybrain.

Misc¶

• New sphinx theme for the web page.

Authors¶

The following is a list of authors for this release, preceded by number of commits:

• 262 Fabian Pedregosa

• 240 Gael Varoquaux

• 149 Alexandre Gramfort

• 116 Olivier Grisel

• 40 Vincent Michel

• 38 Ron Weiss

• 23 Matthieu Perrot

• 10 Bertrand Thirion

• 7 Yaroslav Halchenko

• 9 VirgileFritsch

• 6 Edouard Duchesnay

• 4 Mathieu Blondel

• 1 Ariel Rokem

• 1 Matthieu Brucher

Changelog¶

Major changes in this release include:

• Coordinate Descent algorithm (Lasso, ElasticNet) refactoring & speed improvements (roughly 100x times faster).

• Coordinate Descent Refactoring (and bug fixing) for consistency with R’s package GLMNET.

• New metrics module.

• New GMM module contributed by Ron Weiss.

• Implementation of the LARS algorithm (without Lasso variant for now).

• feature_selection module redesign.

• Migration to GIT as version control system.

• Removal of obsolete attrselect module.

• Rename of private compiled extensions (added underscore).

• Removal of legacy unmaintained code.

• Documentation improvements (both docstring and rst).

• Improvement of the build system to (optionally) link with MKL. Also, provide a lite BLAS implementation in case no system-wide BLAS is found.

• Lots of new examples.

• Many, many bug fixes …

Authors¶

The committer list for this release is the following (preceded by number of commits):

• 143 Fabian Pedregosa

• 35 Alexandre Gramfort

• 34 Olivier Grisel

• 11 Gael Varoquaux

• 5 Yaroslav Halchenko

• 2 Vincent Michel

• 1 Chris Filo Gorgolewski