sklearn.preprocessing
.MaxAbsScaler¶
-
class
sklearn.preprocessing.
MaxAbsScaler
(*, copy=True)[source]¶ Scale each feature by its maximum absolute value.
This estimator scales and translates each feature individually such that the maximal absolute value of each feature in the training set will be 1.0. It does not shift/center the data, and thus does not destroy any sparsity.
This scaler can also be applied to sparse CSR or CSC matrices.
New in version 0.17.
- Parameters
- copybool, default=True
Set to False to perform inplace scaling and avoid a copy (if the input is already a numpy array).
- Attributes
- scale_ndarray of shape (n_features,)
Per feature relative scaling of the data.
New in version 0.17: scale_ attribute.
- max_abs_ndarray of shape (n_features,)
Per feature maximum absolute value.
- n_samples_seen_int
The number of samples processed by the estimator. Will be reset on new calls to fit, but increments across
partial_fit
calls.
See also
maxabs_scale
Equivalent function without the estimator API.
Notes
NaNs are treated as missing values: disregarded in fit, and maintained in transform.
For a comparison of the different scalers, transformers, and normalizers, see examples/preprocessing/plot_all_scaling.py.
Examples
>>> from sklearn.preprocessing import MaxAbsScaler >>> X = [[ 1., -1., 2.], ... [ 2., 0., 0.], ... [ 0., 1., -1.]] >>> transformer = MaxAbsScaler().fit(X) >>> transformer MaxAbsScaler() >>> transformer.transform(X) array([[ 0.5, -1. , 1. ], [ 1. , 0. , 0. ], [ 0. , 1. , -0.5]])
Methods
fit
(X[, y])Compute the maximum absolute value to be used for later scaling.
fit_transform
(X[, y])Fit to data, then transform it.
get_params
([deep])Get parameters for this estimator.
Scale back the data to the original representation
partial_fit
(X[, y])Online computation of max absolute value of X for later scaling.
set_params
(**params)Set the parameters of this estimator.
transform
(X)Scale the data
-
fit
(X, y=None)[source]¶ Compute the maximum absolute value to be used for later scaling.
- Parameters
- X{array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples, n_features)
The data used to compute the per-feature minimum and maximum used for later scaling along the features axis.
- yNone
Ignored.
- Returns
- selfobject
Fitted scaler.
-
fit_transform
(X, y=None, **fit_params)[source]¶ Fit to data, then transform it.
Fits transformer to
X
andy
with optional parametersfit_params
and returns a transformed version ofX
.- Parameters
- Xarray-like of shape (n_samples, n_features)
Input samples.
- yarray-like of shape (n_samples,) or (n_samples, n_outputs), default=None
Target values (None for unsupervised transformations).
- **fit_paramsdict
Additional fit parameters.
- Returns
- X_newndarray array of shape (n_samples, n_features_new)
Transformed array.
-
get_params
(deep=True)[source]¶ Get parameters for this estimator.
- Parameters
- deepbool, default=True
If True, will return the parameters for this estimator and contained subobjects that are estimators.
- Returns
- paramsdict
Parameter names mapped to their values.
-
inverse_transform
(X)[source]¶ Scale back the data to the original representation
- Parameters
- X{array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples, n_features)
The data that should be transformed back.
- Returns
- X_tr{ndarray, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples, n_features)
Transformed array.
-
partial_fit
(X, y=None)[source]¶ Online computation of max absolute value of X for later scaling.
All of X is processed as a single batch. This is intended for cases when
fit
is not feasible due to very large number ofn_samples
or because X is read from a continuous stream.- Parameters
- X{array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples, n_features)
The data used to compute the mean and standard deviation used for later scaling along the features axis.
- yNone
Ignored.
- Returns
- selfobject
Fitted scaler.
-
set_params
(**params)[source]¶ Set the parameters of this estimator.
The method works on simple estimators as well as on nested objects (such as
Pipeline
). The latter have parameters of the form<component>__<parameter>
so that it’s possible to update each component of a nested object.- Parameters
- **paramsdict
Estimator parameters.
- Returns
- selfestimator instance
Estimator instance.