`sklearn.preprocessing`.MinMaxScaler¶

class sklearn.preprocessing.MinMaxScaler(feature_range=(0, 1), *, copy=True, clip=False)[source]¶

Transform features by scaling each feature to a given range.

This estimator scales and translates each feature individually such that it is in the given range on the training set, e.g. between zero and one.

The transformation is given by:

X_std = (X - X.min(axis=0)) / (X.max(axis=0) - X.min(axis=0))
X_scaled = X_std * (max - min) + min

where min, max = feature_range.

This transformation is often used as an alternative to zero mean, unit variance scaling.

See also

minmax_scale: Equivalent function without the estimator API.

Notes

NaNs are treated as missing values: disregarded in fit, and maintained in transform.

For a comparison of the different scalers, transformers, and normalizers, see examples/preprocessing/plot_all_scaling.py.

Examples

>>> from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler
>>> data = [[-1, 2], [-0.5, 6], [0, 10], [1, 18]]
>>> scaler = MinMaxScaler()
>>> print(scaler.fit(data))
MinMaxScaler()
>>> print(scaler.data_max_)
[ 1. 18.]
>>> print(scaler.transform(data))
[[0.   0.  ]
 [0.25 0.25]
 [0.5  0.5 ]
 [1.   1.  ]]
>>> print(scaler.transform([[2, 2]]))
[[1.5 0. ]]

Methods

`fit`(X[, y])	Compute the minimum and maximum to be used for later scaling.
`fit_transform`(X[, y])	Fit to data, then transform it.
`get_feature_names_out`([input_features])	Get output feature names for transformation.
`get_params`([deep])	Get parameters for this estimator.
`inverse_transform`(X)	Undo the scaling of X according to feature_range.
`partial_fit`(X[, y])	Online computation of min and max on X for later scaling.
`set_params`(**params)	Set the parameters of this estimator.
`transform`(X)	Scale features of X according to feature_range.

fit(X, y=None)[source]¶

Compute the minimum and maximum to be used for later scaling.

Parameters

Xarray-like of shape (n_samples, n_features): The data used to compute the per-feature minimum and maximum used for later scaling along the features axis.
yNone: Ignored.

Returns

selfobject: Fitted scaler.

fit_transform(X, y=None, **fit_params)[source]¶

Fit to data, then transform it.

Fits transformer to X and y with optional parameters fit_params and returns a transformed version of X.

Parameters

Xarray-like of shape (n_samples, n_features): Input samples.
yarray-like of shape (n_samples,) or (n_samples, n_outputs), default=None: Target values (None for unsupervised transformations).
**fit_paramsdict: Additional fit parameters.

Returns

X_newndarray array of shape (n_samples, n_features_new): Transformed array.

get_feature_names_out(input_features=None)[source]¶

Get output feature names for transformation.

Parameters

input_featuresarray-like of str or None, default=None

Input features.

If input_features is None, then feature_names_in_ is used as feature names in. If feature_names_in_ is not defined, then names are generated: [x0, x1, ..., x(n_features_in_)].
If input_features is an array-like, then input_features must match feature_names_in_ if feature_names_in_ is defined.

Returns

feature_names_outndarray of str objects: Same as input features.

get_params(deep=True)[source]¶

Get parameters for this estimator.

Parameters

deepbool, default=True: If True, will return the parameters for this estimator and contained subobjects that are estimators.

Returns

paramsdict: Parameter names mapped to their values.

inverse_transform(X)[source]¶

Undo the scaling of X according to feature_range.

Parameters

Xarray-like of shape (n_samples, n_features): Input data that will be transformed. It cannot be sparse.

Returns

Xtndarray of shape (n_samples, n_features): Transformed data.

partial_fit(X, y=None)[source]¶

Online computation of min and max on X for later scaling.

All of X is processed as a single batch. This is intended for cases when fit is not feasible due to very large number of n_samples or because X is read from a continuous stream.

Parameters

Xarray-like of shape (n_samples, n_features): The data used to compute the mean and standard deviation used for later scaling along the features axis.
yNone: Ignored.

Returns

selfobject: Fitted scaler.

set_params(**params)[source]¶

Set the parameters of this estimator.

The method works on simple estimators as well as on nested objects (such as Pipeline). The latter have parameters of the form <component>__<parameter> so that it’s possible to update each component of a nested object.

Parameters