sklearn.model_selection
.StratifiedGroupKFold¶
- class sklearn.model_selection.StratifiedGroupKFold(n_splits=5, shuffle=False, random_state=None)[source]¶
Stratified K-Folds iterator variant with non-overlapping groups.
This cross-validation object is a variation of StratifiedKFold attempts to return stratified folds with non-overlapping groups. The folds are made by preserving the percentage of samples for each class.
The same group will not appear in two different folds (the number of distinct groups has to be at least equal to the number of folds).
The difference between GroupKFold and StratifiedGroupKFold is that the former attempts to create balanced folds such that the number of distinct groups is approximately the same in each fold, whereas StratifiedGroupKFold attempts to create folds which preserve the percentage of samples for each class as much as possible given the constraint of non-overlapping groups between splits.
Read more in the User Guide.
- Parameters
- n_splitsint, default=5
Number of folds. Must be at least 2.
- shufflebool, default=False
Whether to shuffle each class’s samples before splitting into batches. Note that the samples within each split will not be shuffled. This implementation can only shuffle groups that have approximately the same y distribution, no global shuffle will be performed.
- random_stateint or RandomState instance, default=None
When
shuffle
is True,random_state
affects the ordering of the indices, which controls the randomness of each fold for each class. Otherwise, leaverandom_state
asNone
. Pass an int for reproducible output across multiple function calls. See Glossary.
See also
StratifiedKFold
Takes class information into account to build folds which retain class distributions (for binary or multiclass classification tasks).
GroupKFold
K-fold iterator variant with non-overlapping groups.
Notes
The implementation is designed to:
Mimic the behavior of StratifiedKFold as much as possible for trivial groups (e.g. when each group contains only one sample).
Be invariant to class label: relabelling
y = ["Happy", "Sad"]
toy = [1, 0]
should not change the indices generated.Stratify based on samples as much as possible while keeping non-overlapping groups constraint. That means that in some cases when there is a small number of groups containing a large number of samples the stratification will not be possible and the behavior will be close to GroupKFold.
Examples
>>> import numpy as np >>> from sklearn.model_selection import StratifiedGroupKFold >>> X = np.ones((17, 2)) >>> y = np.array([0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]) >>> groups = np.array([1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8]) >>> cv = StratifiedGroupKFold(n_splits=3) >>> for train_idxs, test_idxs in cv.split(X, y, groups): ... print("TRAIN:", groups[train_idxs]) ... print(" ", y[train_idxs]) ... print(" TEST:", groups[test_idxs]) ... print(" ", y[test_idxs]) TRAIN: [1 1 2 2 4 5 5 5 5 8 8] [0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0] TEST: [3 3 3 6 6 7] [1 1 1 0 0 0] TRAIN: [3 3 3 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 7] [1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0] TEST: [1 1 2 2 8 8] [0 0 1 1 0 0] TRAIN: [1 1 2 2 3 3 3 6 6 7 8 8] [0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0] TEST: [4 5 5 5 5] [1 0 0 0 0]
Methods
get_n_splits
([X, y, groups])Returns the number of splitting iterations in the cross-validator
split
(X[, y, groups])Generate indices to split data into training and test set.
- get_n_splits(X=None, y=None, groups=None)[source]¶
Returns the number of splitting iterations in the cross-validator
- Parameters
- Xobject
Always ignored, exists for compatibility.
- yobject
Always ignored, exists for compatibility.
- groupsobject
Always ignored, exists for compatibility.
- Returns
- n_splitsint
Returns the number of splitting iterations in the cross-validator.
- split(X, y=None, groups=None)[source]¶
Generate indices to split data into training and test set.
- Parameters
- Xarray-like of shape (n_samples, n_features)
Training data, where
n_samples
is the number of samples andn_features
is the number of features.- yarray-like of shape (n_samples,), default=None
The target variable for supervised learning problems.
- groupsarray-like of shape (n_samples,), default=None
Group labels for the samples used while splitting the dataset into train/test set.
- Yields
- trainndarray
The training set indices for that split.
- testndarray
The testing set indices for that split.