.. _installation-instructions: ======================= Installing scikit-learn ======================= .. note:: If you wish to contribute to the project, it's recommended you :ref:`install the latest development version`. Installing the latest release ============================= Scikit-learn requires: - Python (>= 2.6 or >= 3.3), - NumPy (>= 1.6.1), - SciPy (>= 0.9). If you already have a working installation of numpy and scipy, the easiest way to install scikit-learn is using ``pip`` :: pip install -U scikit-learn or ``conda``:: conda install scikit-learn If you have not installed NumPy or SciPy yet, you can also install these using conda or pip. When using pip, please ensure that *binary wheels* are used, and NumPy and SciPy are not recompiled from source, which can happen when using particular configurations of operating system and hardware (such as Linux on a Raspberry Pi). Building numpy and scipy from source can be complex (especially on Windows) and requires careful configuration to ensure that they link against an optimized implementation of linear algebra routines. Instead, use a third-party distribution as described below. If you must install scikit-learn and its dependencies with pip, you can install it as ``scikit-learn[alldeps]``. The most common use case for this is in a ``requirements.txt`` file used as part of an automated build process for a PaaS application or a Docker image. This option is not intended for manual installation from the command line. Third-party Distributions ========================== If you don't already have a python installation with numpy and scipy, we recommend to install either via your package manager or via a python bundle. These come with numpy, scipy, scikit-learn, matplotlib and many other helpful scientific and data processing libraries. Available options are: Canopy and Anaconda for all supported platforms ----------------------------------------------- `Canopy `_ and `Anaconda `_ both ship a recent version of scikit-learn, in addition to a large set of scientific python library for Windows, Mac OSX and Linux. Anaconda offers scikit-learn as part of its free distribution. .. warning:: To upgrade or uninstall scikit-learn installed with Anaconda or ``conda`` you **should not use the pip command**. Instead: To upgrade ``scikit-learn``:: conda update scikit-learn To uninstall ``scikit-learn``:: conda remove scikit-learn Upgrading with ``pip install -U scikit-learn`` or uninstalling ``pip uninstall scikit-learn`` is likely fail to properly remove files installed by the ``conda`` command. pip upgrade and uninstall operations only work on packages installed via ``pip install``. WinPython for Windows ----------------------- The `WinPython `_ project distributes scikit-learn as an additional plugin. For installation instructions for particular operating systems or for compiling the bleeding edge version, see the :ref:`advanced-installation`.